Myth 1: Crimea was ‘gifted’ to Ukraine.
Truth: The transfer of Crimea was a decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, which had political motives and aimed to strengthen economic and cultural ties between the republics of the USSR.
Myth 2: The transfer of Crimea was illegal.
Truth: The decision to transfer Crimea was an internal political act of the USSR, which did not contradict the Constitution and laws of the time. Moreover, the process of annexation of Crimea to Ukraine lasted not 1 day, but more than half a year and passed all the stages stipulated by the then legislation.
Myth 3: Crimea has always been Russian.
Truth: Historically, Crimea has been inhabited by different ethnic groups and has been under the rule of different states for centuries. Its status has changed from period to period. According to research by historian Sergei Gromenko, St Petersburg and Moscow controlled Crimea from 1783 to 1954, which is 171 years. Taking into account the time of occupation, this period was reduced by 3.5 years. Thus, the actual presence of Russia in Crimea was 168 years or 5.6% of the entire written history of Crimea, which covers the period from the IX century BC to the XXI century.
Crimea is Ukraine!
So it was, so it will be!